Your Aadhaar card is one of the most important identity documents in India, used for everything from opening a bank account to applying for government schemes. Over time, details like your address, mobile number, or even your name may need to be updated. This guide walks you through the complete process.
When Should You Update Your Aadhaar?
You should update your Aadhaar details whenever you change your residential address, get married and change your surname, correct a spelling mistake in your name, or update your registered mobile number for OTP-based services.
Types of Aadhaar Updates
Aadhaar updates fall into two categories: demographic updates — your name, address, date of birth, gender, mobile number, or email — and biometric updates — fingerprints, iris scan, or photograph. Most demographic updates can be completed online, while biometric updates require an in-person visit to an Aadhaar Enrolment or Update Centre.
Documents You Need to Update Your Aadhaar
- Proof of Identity (Voter ID, PAN Card, Passport, or Driving Licence)
- Proof of Address (utility bill, bank statement, or rent agreement)
- Proof of Date of Birth, if updating DOB
Exact document requirements vary slightly depending on which detail you're updating — the UIDAI website maintains the full, current list of accepted documents for each update type.
Online vs Offline Update
Address, name, gender, and date of birth can usually be updated online via the UIDAI self-service portal if your mobile number is already linked. Biometric updates (fingerprint, iris, photo) require a visit to an Aadhaar Enrollment Centre or a Common Service Centre like Punjab Saathi.
To update online: log in to the myAadhaar portal with your Aadhaar number and OTP, select "Update Aadhaar," choose the field you want to change, upload the supporting document, and submit. You'll receive an Update Request Number (URN) to track progress.
Aadhaar Update Fees
Demographic updates generally cost around ₹50–₹75, while biometric updates cost more (typically around ₹125). These charges are set by UIDAI and can change from time to time, so always confirm the current fee on the official UIDAI website before paying.
How to Track Your Update Request
After submitting an update — whether online or at a center — keep your Update Request Number (URN) safe. You can check your update status anytime on the myAadhaar portal using this number.
Mistakes That Get Aadhaar Updates Rejected
- Submitting a blurry or partially visible document scan.
- Using a supporting document that doesn't match the detail you're trying to update — for example, an old address proof for a name change.
- Not linking your mobile number to Aadhaar before attempting an online update — this blocks OTP verification entirely, and you'll need to visit a center instead.
How Many Times Can You Change Your Name, Date of Birth or Gender?
UIDAI limits some corrections. Under its current rules, the name on your Aadhaar can be updated up to two times, and gender and date of birth only once each. A date-of-birth change is also allowed only within a limited range of the originally recorded date. Anything beyond these limits does not go through the normal update route and needs a special request to the UIDAI regional office. Because the limits are strict, get the spelling and the supporting documents right before you submit rather than fixing mistakes afterwards.
Updating a Child's Aadhaar (Bal Aadhaar)
Children can be enrolled from birth. For children under five, enrolment is done without fingerprints or iris scans, and a blue-coloured Aadhaar, known as Bal Aadhaar, is issued linked to a parent's Aadhaar. When the child turns five, and again at fifteen, the biometrics — fingerprints, iris scan and photograph — need to be updated in person at an Aadhaar centre. A birth certificate is the usual proof of date of birth, so our guide to applying for a birth certificate helps if you do not have one yet. Fees for child biometric updates have been waived at certain ages, so confirm the current charge before you go.
Changing Your Mobile Number or Email
Your mobile number is the key to almost every online Aadhaar service, so update it first if it has changed. A mobile number update cannot be completed fully online — it needs a visit to an Aadhaar centre, where your biometrics authenticate the request. Keep the acknowledgement slip, and allow a few days before the new number starts receiving OTPs.
Download and Check Your Updated Aadhaar
Once the update is processed, download your e-Aadhaar from the myAadhaar portal using your Aadhaar number and an OTP sent to your registered mobile. The PDF is password protected — the password is normally the first four letters of your name in capitals followed by your year of birth. You can also choose a masked version that hides most of the digits when a service does not need the full number. A printed copy or PVC card is optional, since the e-Aadhaar is valid on its own.
Lock Your Biometrics and Use a Virtual ID
On the myAadhaar portal you can lock your biometrics so they cannot be used for authentication until you unlock them, and you can generate a Virtual ID (VID) — a temporary 16-digit number that can be used instead of your Aadhaar number for many services. Both are worth using if you often share your Aadhaar for KYC or suspect it has been misused.
Why an Old Aadhaar Should Be Refreshed
UIDAI encourages people whose Aadhaar was issued more than ten years ago, and never updated, to refresh their identity and address documents. Mismatches between an old Aadhaar and newer records are a common reason applications get stuck — for example a new PAN application or a first passport where the name or address does not match exactly.
Get Help Updating Your Aadhaar
If you're unsure which documents you need or your online update keeps getting rejected, our team at Punjab Saathi can guide you through the correct paperwork and submit the request on your behalf — saving you repeated trips and confusion. Apply for Aadhaar Update & Correction through Punjab Saathi, or find your nearest CSC center if you'd prefer to visit in person.
Also applying for other documents? See our guides on applying for a PAN card and the passport application process.
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